Houston’s efforts to dismantle the…. Gaines v. Canada - Supreme Court Redefines "separate But Equal", Law Library - American Law and Legal Information, Notable Trials and Court Cases - 1918 to 1940, State of Missouri ex rel. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy. When in due course his application was rejected, Gaines appealed to the state courts for an order compelling the university to admit him. Gaines marked a turning point in the reevaluation of the "separate but equal" standard that had been the law of the land since the infamous Plessy v. Ferguson decision in 1896. In his quest, Gaines was assisted by the state of Missouri ("ex rel." Gaines had applied to the University of Missouri Law School because there was no law school for blacks in the state. Gaines v. Canada (1938), Houston argued that it was unconstitutional for Missouri to exclude blacks from the state’s university law school when, under the “separate but equal” provision, no comparable facility for blacks existed within the state. Gaines v. Canada - Significance, Supreme Court Redefines "separate But Equal". indicates a case brought by the state on behalf of an individual) and by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which looked on his as a test case. Gaines v. Canada (1938), Houston argued that it was unconstitutional for Missouri to exclude blacks from the state’s university law school when, under the “separate but equal” provision, no comparable facility for blacks existed within the state. Gaines's attorney, Charles H. Houston, who played an important role in the NAACP's campaign to overturn Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court for review. The Gaines decision breached the walls of segregation. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Houston’s efforts to dismantle the… Terms of Use, State of Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada - Significance, Supreme Court Redefines "separate But Equal", Copyright © 2020 Web Solutions LLC. In State ex rel. Lloyd Gaines was an African American resident of Missouri who sought admission to … The goal of the NAACP was to overturn the "separate but equal" standard for determining what types of segregation were legal. Lloyd Gaines was an African American resident of Missouri who sought admission to the all-white state university law school. and its Licensors Because the university said it had plans to create an in-state law school for blacks and offered to pay Gaines's tuition at another law school in the meantime, the Missouri courts upheld the decision not to accept Gaines. Law Library - American Law and Legal InformationNotable Trials and Court Cases - 1918 to 1940State of Missouri ex rel. Canada is discussed: Charles Hamilton Houston: In State ex rel. All Rights Reserved Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The relevance of Gaines v. Canada in the battle to end segregation in education. Significance Gainesmarked a turning point in the reevaluation of the "separate but equal" standard that had been the law of the land since the infamous Plessy v. Fergusondecision in 1896.

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