Maximinus II (Latin language: Gaius Valerius Galerius Maximinus Daia Augustus He was born of Dacian peasant stock to the sister of the emperor Galerius near their family lands around Felix Romuliana, a rural area then in the Danubian region of Moesia, now Eastern Serbia.
by Lydia G. Cochrane. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Maximin Daia's Policy and the Edicts of Toleration", "Santa Dorotea di Alessandria su santiebeati.it", Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maximinus_Daia&oldid=978579413, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2012, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A son and daughter, both murdered by Licinius, Galerius Valerius Maximinus nobilissimus Caesar (305), This page was last edited on 15 September 2020, at 19:18. For the 3rd-century Roman Emperor, see. Emperor. [29] He marched on Carthage and easily overwhelmed the local militias defending the city. British historian Ronald Syme, writing that "the word 'Gothia' should have sufficed for condemnation" of the passage in the Augustan History, felt that the burden of evidence from Herodian, Syncellus and elsewhere pointed to Maximinus having been born in Moesia. exists about his early life, and attempts to locate the village or scholarly [citation needed] Maximinus was in command of Legio IV Italica, composed of recruits from Pannonia,[15] who were angered by Alexander's payments to the Alemanni and his avoidance of war. Pupienus and Balbinus then became undisputed co-emperors.
Thomas Grünewald, transl.
A committed pagan, he engaged in one of the last persecutions of Christians. He usurped the throne from emperor Gratian in 383, through negotiation with emperor Theodosius I. wife Paulina deified. Maximinus was proclaimed emperor. In the year 238 (which came to be known as …
He was chosen as the emperor of Rome because of his harsh ways, which were completely different from the appeasement policies of Alexander. He was a so-called barracks emperor of the 3rd century;[6] his rule is often considered to mark the beginning of the Crisis of the Third Century.
[18] His suspicions may have been justified; two plots against Maximinus were foiled.
His troops became disaffected during the unexpected siege of the city, at which time they suffered from starvation. arrived to find his minimally supplied troops bogged down in a siege, while For he could not pass through a city without continually corrupting women and ravishing virgins.[17].
[34] In May 238, soldiers of the II Parthica in his camp assassinated him, his son, and his chief ministers. At the same time Maximinus was assassinated by his own guards. of the province, the elder Born as Gaius Iulius Verus Maximinus in 173, he was the first emperor to never actually set foot in Rome and his rule marked the beginning of the “Crisis of the Third Century”.
[7] He rose to high distinction after joining the army. As fighting flared up of history, they were increasingly unable to control the Roman army.
a plot by the ex-consul Magnus to have disloyal soldiers destroy the bridge
In 313 he invaded Licinius’s dominions in Thrace but, defeated at Tzurulum, was forced to retreat into Asia Minor, where he committed suicide in Tarsus. You are purchasing Authentic Ancient (4th Century AD, 1700+ years old! "Cryptic Golan milestone found to be monument to low-born Roman emperor's reign", https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienH/Hippolyt_von_Rom.html. The Gordian’s were soon killed by an enemy, Capelianus.
[18], According to early church historian Eusebius of Caesarea, the Imperial household of Maximinus' predecessor, Alexander, had contained many Christians. He suffered no one to surpass him in debauchery and profligacy, but made himself an instructor in wickedness to those about him, both rulers and subjects.
The landowners armed their clients as In 387, Maximus's ambitions led him to invade Italy, resulting in his defeat by Theodosius I at the Battle of Poetovio in 388. [citation needed] Gordian II was killed in the fighting and, on hearing this, Gordian I hanged himself with his belt. [citation needed] He began by eliminating the close advisors of Alexander. Click on the appropriate part of the map below
For the men endured fire and sword and crucifixion and wild beasts and the depths of the sea, and cutting off of limbs, and burnings, and pricking and digging out of eyes, and mutilations of the entire body, and besides these, hunger and mines and bonds. Although Rome's senatorial elite [44] It is very likely however that this is one of the many exaggerations in the Historia Augusta, and is immediately suspect due to its citation of "Cordus", one of several fictitious authorities the work cites. Maximian (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus; c. 250 – c. July 310), also known as Maximian Herculius, was Roman emperor from 286 to 305. His father was an accountant in the governor's office and sprang from ancestors who were Carpi (a Dacian tribe), a people whom Diocletian would eventually drive from their ancient abode (in Dacia) and transfer to Pannonia (Roman Antiquities, book XXVIII, Ammianus Marcellinus).
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a usurper. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy!
Maximinus was a short-lived and unloved Roman emperor. 1980), Adolf Lippold, Kommentar zur Vita Maximini Duo der Historia Augusta [18], This article is about the 4th-century Roman Emperor. of the military in the third century.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Maximinus, original name Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus, also called Maximin or Maximinus Thrax (“The Thracian”), (born c. 173, Thrace [modern Bulgaria and portions of Turkey]—died 238, near Aquileia [now in Italy]), first soldier who rose through the ranks to become Roman emperor (235–238).
The people of Rome were unhappy with this decision and Gordian III was elected Caesar in 238 after much fighting in the street. Maximinius Thrax ruled briefly as the Roman emperor from 235 CE to his death in 238 CE.
He joined the army during the reign of Septimius Severus but was not promoted to a powerful position until the reign of Alexander Severus. He exiled her and seized all of her wealth and assets.
troops to accept senatorial commanders, a trend that would continue under Thrax, "the Thracian.". After all, the names it gives for Maximinius' parents are legitimate Alan and Gothic appellations. He became embroiled in the Civil wars of the Tetrarchy between rival claimants for control of the empire, in which he was defeated by Licinius. Maximinus Originally a shepherd, Maximinus joined the army and advanced rapidly through the ranks. The province of Africa was bordered on the west by the province of Numidia, whose governor, Capelianus, nursed a long-standing grudge against the Gordians and controlled the only legionary unit (III Augusta) in the area. The Pannonian army then elected Maximinus emperor.[5]. As Syme observes, however, it is quite likely that he did come from one of the Thracian provinces,… against the Germans on Rome's northern frontier, Maximinus was placed in During his reign, a governor of the province of Africa, Gordian I and his son Gordian II, took law into their own hands when murdering a corrupt government official who had initially caused a revolt in the region.
or no formal education. [31] Their heads were cut off, placed on poles, and carried to Rome by cavalrymen.[18].
Winter was spent in Sirmium in Pannonia (today located he worked as a shepherd.
was eventually able to bring about the downfall of this non-aristocratic
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