From this location, Megiddo controlled the Via Maris, the main trade route between Egypt and Mesopotamia.
[2] As the Egyptians mustered their forces the king of Kadesh gathered many tribal chieftains from Syria, Aram and Canaan around him, estimated at between ten and fifteen thousand,[2] entered Megiddo and set his forces at the waters of Taanach.

[11], Coordinates: 32°34′59.38″N 35°10′55.51″E / 32.5831611°N 35.1820861°E / 32.5831611; 35.1820861, Ancient battle between the Egyptian Empire and Canaanite rebels, For other battles fought in the vicinity of Megiddo, see, A modern description of the Battle of Megiddo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Megiddo_(15th_century_BC)&oldid=975808613, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Territorial expansion of the Egyptian Empire. Josiah, one of the best kings to rule over God's people, lost his life in the battle. In retaliation, Thutmose III attacked. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. a Biblically mentioned battle between Egypt's army and Judah's King Josiah was fought in and near Megiddo (2Kings 23:29 - 30, 2Chronicles 35:20 - 35). The Canaanites are thought to have been allied with the Mitanni and Amurru from the region of the two rivers between the headwaters of the Orontes and the Jordan. September 25, 1911: French Battleship Sinks Itself! Thutmose charged. (2017, July 24). N.S. The rebel forces gathered there. If an enemy of Egypt controlled Megiddo, it could block the pharaoh from reaching the rest of his empire. At the heart of Pharaoh’s army were the deadliest weapons of their day. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In the New Testament of the Christian Bible, Megiddo/Armageddon is listed as the place a massive battle will take place heralding the “end of times” giving us the term Armageddon that is often used interchangeably with “end of times” or “apocalypse.”  The location of Megiddo in modern Israel has caused many religious oriented people to attach great significance to the modern struggle between Israelis and their Arab/Muslim neighbors and has created a sense of fear or inevitability that the end of times will indeed be heralded by a major battle in this location. Pharaoh had his men dug a moat and built their own defensive wall around the city. A Five-Foot Finnish Farmer The Deadliest Sniper In History, Over 7 Decades Later, 1 Million Japanese Soldiers Still Missing, WW2 Bomb Suddenly Explodes in German Field Leaving Giant Crater. Pharaoh gave him little time to prepare. Pharaoh Thutmose III began a reign in which the Egyptian Empire reached its greatest expanse by reinforcing the long-standing Egyptian presence in the Levant. She was one of the most powerful, resourceful, and efficient monarchs in Egypt’s history and, when she died, left Thutmose III a prosperous country with a well-organized and highly-trained fighting force. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Although this may sound harsh, the hostages were well cared for and continued to live at the level of comfort they were used to. Many believe that this battle will take place in the very near future, but few know that Armageddon is a real place—one that has seen more fighting and bloodshed than any other spot on earth. As Paul K. Davis wrote, "By reestablishing Egyptian dominance in Canaan, Thutmose began a reign in which Egypt reached its greatest expanse as an empire. The Battle of Megiddo was immediately followed by a siege. The Battle of Mygeeto was one of the longest battles of the Clone Wars, lasting for two years beginning in 21 BBY.

Please support Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. He has taught history, writing, literature, and philosophy at the college level. There were three roads they could take from the nearby town of Aruna to reach Megiddo: a narrow pass which would require the army to march in single file and two other broader roads which would enable faster and easier movement. This page was last edited on 30 August 2020, at 14:58. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The right wing crumbled, and the rest of the army swiftly followed, morale collapsing as warriors saw their comrades flee.

License. No one from inside the city was allowed out except to surrender or if called to parley by an Egyptian officer. The answer lies with Thutmose III’s personal scribe, Tjaneni. The generals claimed they had intelligence that the enemy was waiting for them at the end of the narrow pass and, further, progress would be slow and difficult with the vanguard reaching the battle site while the rearguard was still on the march. In the 23rd year of his reign, Thutmose III went to the plains of Megiddo where the prince of Kadesh and his Syrian allies were stationed. The recently developed composite bow gave chariot riders a powerful weapon with which to attack infantry before galloping away. After her first few years as pharaoh, Hatshepsut organized no major military campaigns but kept her forces at peak efficiency and, when he proved able, promoted Thutmose III to commander of her forces. It is the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. November 23, 1876: “Boss” Tweed Turned Over to Authorities. But you’ve never heard of him, right. Deborah and Barek defeated Sisera and his host here (Judg. Accompanying his ruler on the campaign, Tjaneni kept a daily record of the war. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The King of Megiddo, with an equally strong fortress, joined the alliance. were discovered in the archive of el-Amarna in Egypt. Historically, Megiddo was an important city because it overlooked the route from Egypt through Syria to Mesopotamia. Thutmose III at The Battle of Megiddo. The ancient site of Megiddo was the scene of a number of battles in antiquity and is best known as the source of the word armageddon, the Greek rendering of the Hebrew Har-Megiddo ('Mount of Megiddo') from the biblical Book of Revelation 16:16. The battle was fought between 10,000 to 20,000 Egyptians against 10,000 to 15,000 rebels (Canaanites, Kadesh, Megiddo, and Mitanni) and resulted in the death of about 4000 Egyptians and 8300 rebels. With his infantry and the light cavalry of mounted bowmen, known as haibrw or the horsemen going by the side of the mountains, to take out any scouts that might be posted and leaving the road to the main force of chariots, he moved in quickly. Pharaoh Thutmose III and the Battle of Megiddo. Though his forces were on high ground adjacent to the fortress, the Egyptian line was arranged in a concave formation, consisting of three wings, that threatened both Canaanite flanks. The coalition between the Canaanites of Megiddo and the Syrians of Kadesh attracted others dissatisfied with Egyptian rule, who gathered their forces outside the city of Megiddo in late 1458 or early 1457 BCE. The prince of Kadesh (which is on the River Orontes), backed by the king of Mitanni, made a coalition with the heads of Egypt's vassal cities of northern Palestine and Syria. Where did the Battle of Fromelles take place? Thutmose seized the opportunity. The sequence of depictions indicate the New Kingdom's belief on the interactions of the gods with warfare: praise and offerings to the deities in exchange for their divine help in war. [9] The city and citizens were spared. Now, the Egyptian army had a clear path to Megiddo, with large parts of the rebel army far away to the north and south.[6]. Megiddo is also the first recorded use of the composite bow and the first body count.

Question for students (and subscribers): Is this site somehow related to heralding the apocalypse? The King of Kadesh, surprised by the Egyptians’ appearance in the center of his defensive line, scrambled to gather his troops on the high ground outside the fortress of Megiddo. Every day we try to present our students with an historical event for that day in history. Why was the Battle of Passchendaele important to... What happened at the Battle of Passchendaele?
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By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Biography of Hatshepsut, Pharaoh of Egypt, Hatshepsut: She Became a Female Pharaoh of Egypt. The British won the battle over a combined Ottoman and German... Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. A number of other cities in the Jezreel Valley were conquered and Egyptian authority in the area was restored. The description of the battle of Megiddo is the earliest account of a major war in antiquity. It was actually fairly common in the ancient world for subject states to rise against a new ruler in order to take advantage of the transition of power to win their independence. Following his military service, he worked as a police officer eventually earning the rank of captain prior to his retirement. While the Kadeshi concentrated their troops around the fortress, Pharaoh spread his out. What weapons were used in the Battle of Vimy... How many casualties in the Battle of Messines? The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Whoever controlled Megiddo controlled access to trade all along this road.


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