The train pass and road are visible and walkable. Confederate artillery involved were two batteries of Myrick’s Artillery Battalion[4] manned by men of Capt. This myth goes further saying Gen. French relied upon false intelligence that Union re-enforcements were marching toward Allatoona to cut his Confederate force off from Gen. Hood’s Army of Tennessee and thus mistakenly abandoned the attack on Allatoona. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1992. ISBN 0-395-74012-6; Sword, Wiley. Hood ordered Stewart to send a division to attack the Federal supply base where the railroad Hood ordered Stewart to send a division to attack the Federal supply base where the railroad ran through a deep gap in the Allatoona Mountain range and then move north to burn the bridge over the Etowah River. Total Confederate Forces Engaged: 66,326; Total Union Forces Engaged: 58,222. Allatoona Pass Battlefield Allatoona Pass is one of the most historically significant battlefields in Georgia, and it features a deep railroad cut that was the site of the Great Locomotive Chase of 1862. Gen. John Bell Hood attempted several unsuccessful counterattacks at the Battle of Peachtree Creek and the Battle of Atlanta, Boston: Houghton One of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War and the inspiration for the song "Hold the Fort," the Battle of Allatoona Pass was fought on October 5, 1864. was wounded during the battle and on the following day sent a message to Sherman: "I am short a cheek bone and one ear, but My Great-Grandfather John James was one of the Union soldiers defending the pass. It was a neat experience and brought history to life. to the Sea on November 15, en route to Milledgeville, the state capital, which he reached on November 23, and the port city The March is a major Braxton Bragg and Union General William Rosecrans. Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9, 1865, Lincoln was assassinated Reconstruction followed. A Confederate division under Maj. Gen. Samuel G. French attacked a Union garrison under Brig. Within easy walking distances are found a spectacular railroad cut through solid rock, two well-preserved earth forts with extensive undisturbed trenches and outworks, a classic antebellum plantation house and the grave of the unknown hero of the battle. On October 5, 1864, just a few months after the burning of Atlanta, one of the most stubbornly fought battles of the Civil War was waged on its soil. /* US American Civil War */ Web Mapping Application. Gens. The Battle of Allatoona, also known as the Battle of Allatoona Pass, was fought October 5, 1864, in Bartow County, Georgia, as part of the Franklin-Nashville Campaign of the American Civil War. He assumed command of better than 2,000 men but expected more. If you are interested in history and/or hiking, this is a good place to spend an hour or two. Sources: National Park Service; Evans, Clement A., ed. After the loss of Maj. Gen. Samuel G. French’s In 1864 William T. Sherman's armies invaded Georgia as part of the Atlanta Campaign. After the fall of Atlanta, Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood moved the Confederate Army of Tennessee northward to threaten the Western and Atlantic Railroad, Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's supply line. The Federal troops occupied strong defensive positions in two earthen redoubts on each side of a 180 feet A Confederate division under Maj. Gen. Samuel G. French attacked a Union garrison under Brig. Within a few hours of French‘s arrival, the “needless effusion of blood” began. General Hood, Allatoona, Confederate Army, Campaign, Union Killed, Prisoners, Savannah, Bragg, Fort, Rosecrans, Battle of /* US American Civil War */ Vol. It was actually the third engagement in the area, although the two other fights were little more than cavalry skirmishes. With no city to defend, the Confederate Army retreated from Atlanta and began a new tactic of attacking Federal . O'More Publishing, 2007. Samuel G. French [CS], Forces Engaged: One brigade (1,944 men) [US]; one division (approx. Gens. Georgia an earthen “Star” fort of Allatoona Pass. /* The Civil War */ google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2111954512596717"; Estimated Casualties: 1,505 total (US 706; CS 799)[1] Unfortunately for the Confederate cause, CSA President Jefferson Davis detailed that plan in a speech to his troops in late September which was printed in Southern newspapers. By the fall of 1864, the site warehoused at least 1,000,000 rations of hardtack and approximately 9,000 head of cattle were pastured just to the north. A Confederate division under Maj. Gen. Samuel G. French attacked a Union garrison under Brig. The battle fought there on October 5, 1864 is rich both in myth and legend and is one of the most dramatic and tragic episodes of the Civil War. In 1864, William T. Sherman's armies invaded Georgia as part of the Atlanta Campaign. French’s forces made four assaults on the western fort, coming within 100 yards of taking it each time. Reconstruction was marred with the memory of Total War, or Hard War, implemented by Sherman. Gen. John M. Corse, who took command of both brigades. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); By French‘s estimation, this was a round-trip 96 mile mission through enemy territory to be accomplished in less than two days.From his post on Kennesaw Mountain, Sherman learned of this massive deployment of Confederate troops and artillery northward from Marietta. Before the Southern division arrived, Sherman ordered reinforcements be sent from Rome (3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XV Corps) to Allatoona, under the division commander, Brig. However, General French received a message from his Confederate cavalry around noon leading him to believe Sherman was indeed sending reinforcements to Allatoona. Bordering the western shore of Lake Allatoona and the Emerson-Allatoona Road, 1.5 miles east of I-75 in Bartow County, Georgia, is the Allatoona Battlefield. victory in the west. on April 14, and the last major Confederate Army, commanded by Johnston, with the conclusion of the Campaign of the Carolinas, surrendered to Sherman at Bentonville, North Carolina, on April 26. *Georgia Civil War History: On January 18, 1861, Georgia seceded from the Union during the American Civil War but kept the name After a two-hour artillery bombardment by Captain Alcide Bouanchaud's four-gun Pointe Coupee Artillery, French it was great me and my family went there one time and we got to see a cannon go off that was so cool I wish I could see that again. several unsuccessful counterattacks at the Battle of Peachtree Creek and the Battle of Atlanta, but Sherman captured Atlanta Lots of battle and Civil War info. Reconstruction activities started immediately after the hostilities ceased, but lingering effects of the bitter strife continued _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'thomaslegion.net']); — — Map (db m87341) HM French had ordered a one gun detachment to force the surrender of the blockhouse a few miles away on Allatoona Creek. it was a significant duel between joe johnston and that devil sherman in the defense of atlanta and the inevitable march to the sea. Result(s): Union victory, Campaign: Franklin-Nashville Campaign (1864), Principal Commanders: Brig. and Tourtellotte's own 4th Minnesota Infantry. The walls each were 12 feet thick, surrounded by 6 foot deep ditches, making the parapets approximately 12 feet high. The battle fought there on October 5, 1864 is rich both in myth and legend and is one of the most dramatic and tragic episodes of the Civil War. google_ad_height = 90;

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