The tuberculosis skin test is another name for the tuberculin test or PPD test.

If you were vaccinated with BCG, you may have a positive reaction to a TB skin test. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website..

BCG Recommendations ; The PPD test determines if someone has developed an immune response to the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (). TB Vaccine (BCG) Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease. ; Blood tests for TB are also available, and health care professionals may use them in place of the PPD skin test. BCG is a vaccine for TB.
This vaccine is not widely used in the United States, but it is often given to infants and small children in other countries where TB is common.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. This bacteria spreads when you breathe in the air exhaled by a person infected with TB. TB is a serious infection, usually of the lungs, caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In countries with high rates of TB infection, infants are often given the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine, or BCG.

The skin test is the preferred test in children under 5 years of age.

A tuberculosis, or TB shot remains effective between 5 and 10 years after administration. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. The tuberculosis (TB) vaccine is rarely used in the United States. Other TB Tests. BCG vaccine does not always protect people from getting TB. It is only recommended for children living with someone who is actively infected with TB who either (1) cannot take antibiotics to treat the infection or (2) is infected with a strain of TB that is highly resistant to all antibiotics.

This vaccine is not widely used in the United States, but it is often given to infants and small children in other countries where TB is common. If you have a positive skin or blood TB test, your doctor may give you a chest X-ray. BCG does not always protect people from getting TB. Typically, people receive the TB vaccine in the United States only if they are at a higher risk for developing the disease, note experts at the Centers for Disease Control.
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