Additionally, the Amendment deals with scenarios in…

The first Congress to open its first session and begin its members' terms on the new date was the 74th Congress in 1935. [9] The new date reduced the period between election day in November and Inauguration Day, the presidential transition, by about six weeks. The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day. Article I, Section 4, Clause 2 of the Constitution states that Congress must meet at least once a year. We have created a browser extension. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified. This page was last changed on 3 October 2020, at 23:28. Under the Constitution at the time, these presidents had to wait four months before they and the incoming Congresses could deal with the secession of Southern states and the Great Depression respectively. Congressional terms were to begin before presidential terms, the amendment resulted in the incoming Congress, rather than the outgoing one, holding a contingent election in the event the Electoral College deadlocks regarding either the presidential election or the vice presidential election. . [9] As used in politics, a representative who lost an election was no longer accountable to the voters. The result of these scheduling decisions was that there was a long, four-month lame duck period between the election and inauguration of the new president. . Ratified on January 23, 1933, the Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20.

Sec. The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them. These problems very likely would have been at the center of the debate of the just completed election cycle.

For these reasons the framers of the Constitution allowed for the longer periods of time it took to send and receive messages. . . Section 2. ''If it should happen that in the general election in November in presidential years no candidate for President had received a majority of all the electoral votes, the election of a President would then be thrown into the House of Representatives and the memberships of the House of Representatives called upon to elect a President would be the old Congress and not the new one just elected by the people. Delay the Election until people can properly, securely and safely vote???". [12] As a result of this change, if the Electoral College vote has not resulted in the election of either a President or Vice President, the incoming Congress, as opposed to the outgoing one, would have to do so, following the process set out in the Twelfth Amendment.[9].

. The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin. Section 3. If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. Ratified on January 23, 1933, the Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20. He told supporters in Arizona last month, “This will be, in my opinion, the most corrupt election in the history of our country.".

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