The inadvertent discovery requirement is essential if we are to take seriously the Fourth Amendment's protection of possessory interests as well as privacy interests. Whereas the latter generally involves no Fourth Amendment search, see infra at 740; Katz v. United States, 389 U. S. 347 (1967), the former generally does implicate the Amendment's limitations upon seizures of personal property. By limiting the authorization to search to the specific areas and things for which there is probable cause to search, the requirement ensures that the search will be carefully tailored to its justifications, and will not take on the character of the wide-ranging exploratory searches the Framers intended to prohibit.".

'", We find two flaws in this reasoning. Fortunately, this decision should have only a limited impact, for the Court is not confronted today with what lower courts have described as a "pretextual" search. Once Chimel returned home, he was arrested and the officers conducted a complete search of Chimel’s home. . I respectfully dissent from this rewriting of the Fourth Amendment.

Coolidge, 403 U.S. at 403 U. S. 468.

Indeed, if the three rings and other items named in the warrant had been found at the outset -- or if petitioner had them in his possession and had responded to the warrant by producing them immediately -- no search for weapons could have taken place. Argued Feb. 21, 1990.

at 403 U. S. 466; see also Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. at 480 U. S. 326-327. Similarly, an officer might use an exception to the generally applicable warrant requirement, such as "hot pursuit," as a pretext to enter a home to seize items he knows he will find in plain view. Chimel v. California Case Brief. "Prior review by a neutral and detached magistrate is the time-tested means of effectuating Fourth Amendment rights." Get Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990), United States Supreme Court, case facts, key issues, and holdings and reasonings online today. The Court also does not dispute the unconstitutionality of a search that goes "so far astray of a search for the items mentioned in the warrant that it [becomes] a general exploratory search for any evidence of wrongdoing that might be found." Three federal circuits (1st, 3d, and 4th) allow this type of search.

See Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U. S. 367 (1987); United States v. Ross, 456 U. S. 798 (1982). See State v. Pontier, 95 Idaho 707, 712, 518 P.2d 969, 974 (1974); State v. Romero, 660 P.2d 715 (Utah 1983). 4694 (U.S. June 4, 1990) Brief Fact Summary. 833, 836, 502 P.2d 1305, 1308 (1972) (citations omitted). Sergeant LaRault, an experienced police officer, investigated the crime and determined that there was probable cause to search petitioner's home for the proceeds of the robbery. Because rings could be located almost anywhere inside or outside a house, it is unlikely that a warrant to search for and seize the rings would restrict the scope of the search. 103, 108-109, 375 N.W.2d 605, 609 (1985)", "NV: Johnson v. State, 97 Nev. 621, 624, 637 P.2d 1209, 1211 (1981)", "NH: State v. Cote, 126 N.H. 514, 525, 526, 493 A.2d 1170, 1177-1178 (1985)", "NJ: State v. Bruzzese, 94 N.J. 210, 237-238, 463 A.2d 320, 334-335 (1983), cert. The court first described the “plain view” doctrine as “an exception to the general rule that warrantless searches are presumptively unreasonable,” but that the doctrine implicates a seizure of an article as an “invasion of privacy.” A search is not implicated, as the article is already in plain view.

[24][d] Brennan noted that a warrantless search was per se unreasonable unless it met a warrant exception. I cannot countenance such constitutional legerdemain. Brinegar v. U.S. California v. Acevedo California v. Carney Carroll v. U.S. CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF APPEAL OF CALIFORNIA. denied, 465 U.S. 1030, 104 S. Ct. 1295, 79 L. Ed. Again, Justice WHITE's dissenting opinion in Coolidge is instructive: "Police with a warrant for a rifle may search only places where rifles might be, and must terminate the search once the rifle is found; the inadvertence rule will in no way reduce the number of places into which they may lawfully look. See also the cases cited in the appendices to Justice BRENNAN's dissenting opinion, post at 496 U. S. 149-153. As Justice Stewart explained in Coolidge, 403 U.S. at 403 U. S. 470, we accept a warrantless seizure when an officer is lawfully in a location and inadvertently sees evidence of a crime because of "the inconvenience of procuring a warrant" to seize this newly discovered piece of evidence. .



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