E.M.Sankaran Namboodirippad as the Chief Minister assumed office. The election led to the formation of first democratically elected communist government in India and second in the world after San Marino. The Council of Ministers (1957–59) of Legislative Assembly, Kerala state (better known as E. M. S. Namboodiripad ministry - first term) was the first Council of Ministers, the executive wing of state government, in the Indian state of Kerala. In 1956, the State of Kerala was formed on linguistic basis, merging Travancore, Cochin, and Malabar regions, and the Kasaragod Taluk of South Canara. The Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1957 was the first assembly election in the Indian state of Kerala. [4][5], The Election Commission of India conducted elections to the newly created state between 28 February – 11 March 1957. Government was dismissed by the President of India by the use of Article 356 of Indian constitution following the 'Liberation Struggle' (Vimochana Samaram in Malayalam). [7][9], Communist Party of India formed the government with the support of five independents. K.O.Aysha Bai. One of the first democratically elected Communist governments in the world after San Marino (1942-1947), Namboodiripad and his cabinet are known for their introduction of the Land Reform Ordinance and the Education Bill. The merger helped the Communist Party of India to increase their base in the region. On 1 November 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Kerala was formed by the merger of Travancore-Cochin state with the Malabar district (including Fort Cochin and the Laccadive Islands) of Madras State, Kasaragod taluk of the South Canara district and the Amindive Islands. The Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1957 was the first assembly election in the Indian state of Kerala. [3] After the reorganization, the assembly constituencies increased from 106 with 117 seats in 1954 to 114 with 126 seats in 1957. [4] The ruling Indian National Congress lost the prominence due to the factionalism within the party. The Assembly had 127 members including a nominated member. Following the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, the Malabar District of Madras state merged with Travancore-Cochin to form the new state of Kerala on 1 November 1956. The first … The government was not able to complete its full 5 years term. The first Kerala Legislative Assembly came into being on - 1st April 1957 First Kerala ministry was dismissed on - 1959 July 31 The Legislative Assembly in which an Indian President had made the first speech - Kerala Legislative Assembly The first president who spoke in Kerala Legislative Assembly - K.R Narayanan On April 5, 1957, the first Communist Ministry, with Sri. The first Kerala Legislative Assembly was formed on 5 April 1957. The election led to the formation of first democratically elected communist government in India[1] and second in the world after San Marino. [6] The elections were held to the 126 seats (114 constituencies) including 12 two member constituencies of which 11 and one reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively, in which 406 candidates were contested. [2], E. M. S. NamboodiripadCommunist Party of India. The voter turnout was 65.49%.[7]. After the first ever elections to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, the Communist Party of India emerged as the single largest party. The Communist Party of India won the election with 60 seats. The State of Kerala was formed on 1 November 1956 as per the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. The Kerala Council of Ministers, during Namboodiripad's term as Chief Minister of Kerala, consisted of:[1], http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/Ministers, 1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, "Council of Ministers since 1957 - First Kerala Legislative Assembly", "Former Supreme Court judge V R Krishna Iyer dead", http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/Ministers%20Book%20Final.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_E._M._S._Namboodiripad_ministry&oldid=968806171, Communist Party of India (Marxist) state ministries, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Minister for Labour and Employment and Transport, Minister for Home Affairs, Irrigation, Prisons, Law and Electricity, This page was last edited on 21 July 2020, at 16:35. The first assembly election in Kerala state was held in February–March 1957. The erstwhile Travancore-Cochin and the Malabar district of Madras state were reorganized to form the state of Kerala. The first assembly electionin Keralastate was held in February–March 1957. The government was dismissed in 1959 by the Central Government, which invoked the controversial Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, following what later became known as The Liberation Struggle. After the first ever elections to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, the Communist Party of India emerged as the single largest party. The government was not able to complete its full 5 years term. The result of the elections listed below: In the election, five women candidates were elected out of nine candidates. This Ministry was dismissed on July 31, 1959, after a series of struggles by the Opposition parties. First Kerala Ministry (1957-1959) of Legislative Assembly - Ministers, Speaker, Opposition Leader etc (5th April, 1957 - 31st July, 1959) Council of Ministers 1957 - First Kerala Legislative Assembly 11 Ministers of E.M.S Ministry and their Departments [12], Last edited on 27 September 2020, at 10:34, Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1957, 1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election, "Key highlights of General election, 1957 to the legislative assembly of Kerala", "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Kerala", "Only 7 women make it to Kerala state Assembly", "Kerala Assembly Election Results in 1957", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1957_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election&oldid=980593611, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 10:34. The Speaker of the First Kerala Legislative Assembly was Sri. But the government was dismissed in 1959 by the central government following the Liberation Struggle. The ministry was led (Chief Minister) by Communist Party of India leader E. M. S. Namboodiripad from 5 April 1957 to 31 July 1959 and had eleven ministries.[1]. [citation needed] Furthermore, communalism and struggles against feudalism played a major role. E M S Namboodiripad formed the first elected government with the support of 5 independent legislators.

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