diagnosis of tuberculosis pdf

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��h`� kVˀ��QR�Tꀈ3A(1%&� �0�!U��"`��6 � j$L a��%�X,��Ƕd�A2�)G�|Ü��," Early diagnosis and prompt effective treatment of infectious cases 2. 2020 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[1993 63]/Info 1992 0 R/Length 116/Prev 651838/Root 1994 0 R/Size 2056/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream … Tuberculosis (TB) is not as common as it was many years ago in the United States; consequently, clinicians do not always consider the possibility of TB disease when evaluating patients who have .

"�o�3��Є&u/˚,�Pl��$ ��7�K��m3-W8%��^��;%�O��` DIi��.�C�~��˾��Tt@U Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Tuberculosis 15 Diagnostic process: Pulmonary TB Sensitivity AFB smear 50-60% AFB culture 90-95% Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) 75-80% For culture-positive pulmonary TB cases, the sensitivity of one smear 55% two smears 66% three smears 70% Laboratory Diagnosis: Culture endstream endobj 1994 0 obj <>/Metadata 119 0 R/Pages 1985 0 R/StructTreeRoot 144 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1995 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 1996 0 obj <>stream h�Ԛ�r�F��0?�ڲ澶R��a�N,۱+Y��H��h t�H�[,��3��0"�D�Kǂ"�,h��Ƃ!�:,Xb9ǂ#�Y,x��x-�� [KA��8�� %E�r8�Ԅk�cHx6��v8��w�H��bDq��ĉ�6��ٔ$�qW)� �41̆�!F+�O�piPr��創k5#N �@s(� �%8��1X��jE��˰��|�;�Դ��~��qx�G��|�Ow��U?��a��%�cW�5}G?��Ҋ}F��'Q��7�\��I� ��On�mV|�3E�L��OBy�B9�L�Y�$!�� Introduction. ��9"��³K� T�Q�Wy��ĆH1D$w��jp��p� Jdf��)��'�O�E��~p8"4�\#�y�8m=�� rI�C#� ��WS\xNɈls��d^xXNlo�B�c�Q��tCV��>U,��W��Np1�b��3�R ,�Yx�H�p��|�ڙu��_-M��vP�e�v��00�FtttF400*��4ӌJ@ 77. �`�Aģ" � Bridging the growing gap between diagnosis and treatment in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) An unprecedented scale-up in test development and laboratory strengthening has been seen since 2009, when the World Health Assembly called for universal access to tuberculosis (TB) drug susceptibility testing (DST) and treatment of all patients with drug-resistant disease. (‚kİ—›^³�¨yçS²?z÷¦ysæaA†pge³MÑ¹;’¦VlU€ê[Õ$ñdê5,ı†”5ØW¬7ÔÎógelÀe"}Ä›„ìQFà3UİJ(Ñ�~Cå5ÓÕ�N±ßI²ÙãÙÒÁÎ #Ø¨ºd’~"ÍÒ„c8¼é@Ü}H\n§úA=¶dnaN" ‡ Î !Šhv[I PDF | Tuberculosis (TB) ... Methods for diagnosis of tuberculosis have improved in recent years and several molecular techniques for its diagnosis have been introduced for clinical use. —îi6êèÇ±ÂBÊÉ¬6Ê¦‘ô,+�oÓÖ,Z$. h�b```�u��v cc`a��$28 4828�@� @�,#�&�L�c��kE7p>�/�տM�}*�Zǯ�7��M��h��3�]�u�s9W�fp�r*q'�nd`(Le۴�+n��;?��e5�� 9��Y�ő'�g��L��9g��X=��1jLt �Sp��1d * �Y��Y �A��W��aa��"SY�� WM��`��Ue;ߐ��ô��/�Js��uMG��E�\LF7iUg�/� Diagnosis of tuberculosis in children is challenging; even with advanced technologies, the diagnosis is often difficult to confirm microbiologically in part due to the paucibacillary nature of the disease. ‡ƒÕ-�£ÔÛ$cÚXƒx„Û•dı¼p1É',Ô,¤0ï_Ø»ìËªÀö£¤Ww2Ô�J ‚2\Í§ß jUy“ˆu/-2Jí¤,yÔ,Ù½{6µİhÕ¼¢ÜcYK´>NM§:^Q-cN{Ïı#‘ğ�øzÿµø‹÷]=h†ÎöÒPŠPÙ^ÚLGö>uÂ³\AÃ»Uë;Ó•ÃC¼à./ØÃ—1³Z†O¸Í+úsÂV?ÂV×'ˆëìªéŠ Q? tuberculosis. Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Disease National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention Division of Tuberculosis Elimination CS227840_C When Should You Suspect Tuberculosis (TB)? endstream endobj startxref � �8DLv��}��f�� ZR��1'U2��KiJq�qZ�^�=+�t�O��(+��~��u��M�&��a��C#��qW�q�KiC�a��ϒN� �Խ�J�w�'�A��_��*��`-%��b��#��; 'c& �7 07ɓj"� D8��Nm �t��>^9��;��A�6i�pg�T�wT�{��U4��K��v�O�� t�R��UV��ȷ�D��,o¥5̧�� Ia�,1��T� �'�1�p:`J�o��T��N��5��`. h�bbd``b`��@��'��w�s+H�� AKAD(H"��z �5 �y b.�8 $dN I�^I) ��"�߀� { �p��=��AO��z � O�� 0 a�2!�f!䓄м+��˄P��POBخ\.B��9�M�f=��j��}F�hk�8#��7��gI��i��y�4)�%�_9��?��0��&+��a�Ys��3�ꦺ{~�/o�=X�x��#� ��(��UY�'��I��^��y�m�_�KF�=�N~y�� }B=|̴� �{��.��1��I�wX�0��3�ŭö��*7eEoצ�q��)6Y5;��] C�)n�}��pSϏm�OOt�&(IGzq w f��2��3y�x��ߣ��6B�:��e�+�p �X��D�� s��E�͞O��֗��۫�|��Ζg�x�TpԞ�CzD�� }IO�+P�7�g�}KA9�{��J? %PDF-1.7 %��

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